What are the stages discussed in Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development primarily concerned with?

Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development is fundamentally centered on the progression of moral reasoning and ethical behavior. This theory outlines how individuals develop their understanding of what is right and wrong through distinct stages, each representing a different level of moral reasoning.

At the core of Kohlberg's framework is the idea that moral development is not just about the rules that govern behavior, but rather about the reasoning behind those rules. As individuals move through the stages, they increasingly recognize the importance of broader societal laws, ethical principles, and the welfare of others, thereby elevating their moral thought from concrete and self-centered reasoning to more abstract and universal principles.

The stages reflect a cognitive advancement in understanding moral dilemmas and the capacity to consider different perspectives, consequences, and the intentions of actions. This evolution in moral reasoning contributes significantly to how individuals behave ethically in their personal and social lives, emphasizing the role of reasoning in moral decision-making rather than simply adhering to societal or parental expectations.