What assessment method involves comparing a student's performance with a set standard?

The assessment method that involves comparing a student's performance with a set standard is criterion-referenced assessment. This approach evaluates a student's mastery of specific skills or knowledge against predetermined learning objectives or standards. For instance, if a classroom has established a clear standard for understanding a particular concept, criterion-referenced assessment would determine if the student meets that standard, regardless of how other students perform.

This type of assessment is particularly useful for identifying whether a student has achieved specific educational goals, as it focuses directly on the criteria for success rather than on the performance of peers. This method aids educators in identifying areas where students may need additional support or where they are excelling relative to the established expectations.