What does Erikson's theory of psychosocial development emphasize?

Erikson's theory of psychosocial development emphasizes that individuals experience internal conflicts at various stages of life. This theory outlines eight distinct stages, each characterized by a specific psychological conflict that must be resolved for healthy psychological development. For instance, during adolescence, the primary conflict revolves around identity versus role confusion, where individuals explore their personal identity and values. Successfully navigating these conflicts leads to the development of virtues or strengths essential for further growth. The recognition of these life stages places significant importance on the influence of social relationships and societal expectations, illustrating how each phase builds upon the previous one, ultimately shaping one's identity and interactions throughout life.

The focus on internal conflicts differentiates Erikson's theory from other developmental theories that may present a more linear or cognitive approach, or suggest that development follows a rigid path. This highlights the dynamic nature of development, where both personal challenges and social contexts play critical roles in shaping individual experiences.