What does it mean when we say learning is constructive?

When we refer to learning as constructive, we emphasize the role of learners in actively engaging with their experiences to build and shape their understanding of knowledge. This approach suggests that knowledge is not simply transmitted from teacher to student; rather, learners use their prior experiences, insights, and interactions with the world around them to create their own meanings and understandings.

Constructivism posits that learning is an active process where students are involved in problem-solving and critical thinking, allowing them to integrate new information with existing cognitive frameworks. This method fosters deeper understanding and retention because learners actively participate in their educational journey, making connections that are relevant to them.

In contrast, other perspectives on learning that suggest passivity or reliance on standardized assessments do not align with the constructivist view. These approaches do not utilize the learner's personal experience as a foundational element of understanding, which is central to the concept of constructive learning.