What is the principle of collectivism?

The principle of collectivism emphasizes the importance of the group as a whole over the individual. This means that in a collectivist perspective, the needs, goals, and welfare of the community or group take precedence over those of any single member. This approach can manifest in various ways, such as in social, political, and economic systems that prioritize collective well-being and collaboration over personal achievement.

By focusing on the group, collectivism encourages individuals to work together towards common goals, which can lead to a stronger sense of community and shared responsibility. This is particularly significant in contexts where social harmony and cooperation are vital for the functioning of a society.

In contrast, the other options reflect perspectives that do not align with the essence of collectivism. For example, prioritizing individual needs over group needs suggests a more individualistic approach, while a focus on competition and individual success also detracts from the collective aim. Overall, the principle of collectivism is grounded in valuing group cohesion and collective action, making it clear why prioritizing the group over individual rights is central to this concept.